The Questionnaire
These are the 240 items of the IPIP-HEXACO inventory (see methodology) actually sent to each model, grouped by domain and facet. Every item is shown in the original English wording — the same text the models are asked to rate — since that's what was actually administered. Items marked "reverse-keyed" are scored in the opposite direction (6 − raw).
H · Honesty-Humility
Sincerity
- Don't pretend to be more than I am
- Use flattery to get aheadreverse-keyed
- Tell other people what they want to hear so that they will do what I want them to doreverse-keyed
- Put on a show to impress peoplereverse-keyed
- Switch my loyalties when I feel like itreverse-keyed
- Play a role in order to impress peoplereverse-keyed
- Pretend to be concerned for othersreverse-keyed
- Act like different people in different situationsreverse-keyed
- Find it necessary to please the people who have powerreverse-keyed
- Let people push me around to help them feel importantreverse-keyed
Fairness
- Would never take things that aren't mine
- Would never cheat on my taxes
- Return extra change when a cashier makes a mistake
- Would feel very badly for a long time if I were to steal from someone
- Try to follow the rules
- Admire a really clever scamreverse-keyed
- Cheat to get aheadreverse-keyed
- Steal thingsreverse-keyed
- Cheat on people who have trusted mereverse-keyed
- Would not regret my behavior if I were to take advantage of someone impulsivelyreverse-keyed
Greed Avoidance
- Would not enjoy being a famous celebrity
- Don't strive for elegance in my appearance
- Love luxuryreverse-keyed
- Have a strong need for powerreverse-keyed
- Seek statusreverse-keyed
- Am mainly interested in moneyreverse-keyed
- Wish to stay young foreverreverse-keyed
- Try to impress othersreverse-keyed
- Prefer to eat at expensive restaurantsreverse-keyed
- Am out for my own personal gainreverse-keyed
Modesty
- Don't think that I'm better than other people
- See myself as an average person
- Am just an ordinary person
- Consider myself an average person
- Would like to have more power than other peoplereverse-keyed
- Believe that I am better than othersreverse-keyed
- Like to attract attentionreverse-keyed
- Am more capable than most othersreverse-keyed
- Am likely to show off if I get the chancereverse-keyed
- Boast about my virtuesreverse-keyed
E · Emotionality
Fearfulness
- Am a physical coward
- Begin to panic when there is danger
- Would fear walking in a high-crime part of a city
- Tremble in dangerous situations
- Would never go riding down a stretch of rapids in a canoe
- Like to do frightening thingsreverse-keyed
- Face danger confidentlyreverse-keyed
- Love dangerous situationsreverse-keyed
- Would be good at rescuing people from a burning buildingreverse-keyed
- Am willing to take risksreverse-keyed
Anxiety
- Often worry about things that turn out to be unimportant
- Worry about things
- Get stressed out easily
- Get upset by unpleasant thoughts that come into my mind
- Panic easily
- Rarely worryreverse-keyed
- Rarely feel depressedreverse-keyed
- Am not easily disturbed by eventsreverse-keyed
- Remain calm under pressurereverse-keyed
- Don't worry about things that have already happenedreverse-keyed
Dependence
- Need reassurance
- Let myself be influenced by others
- Need the approval of others
- Need protection
- Often need help
- Show my sadness
- Suspect that my facial expressions give me away when I feel sad
- Seek support
- Can't do without the company of others
- Want to be liked
Sentimentality
- Feel others' emotions
- Immediately feel sad when hearing of an unhappy event
- Cry during movies
- Am sensitive to the needs of others
- Am deeply moved by others' misfortunes
- Rarely cry during sad moviesreverse-keyed
- Seldom feel weepy while reading the sad part of a storyreverse-keyed
- Am seldom bothered by the apparent suffering of strangersreverse-keyed
- Don't understand people who get emotionalreverse-keyed
- Seldom get emotionalreverse-keyed
X · Extraversion
Expressiveness
- Talk a lot
- Am never at a loss for words
- Am the life of the party
- Tell people about it when I'm irritated
- Have an intense, boisterous laugh
- Don't talk a lotreverse-keyed
- Don't like to draw attention to myselfreverse-keyed
- Say littlereverse-keyed
- Bottle up my feelingsreverse-keyed
- Speak softlyreverse-keyed
Social Boldness
- Am good at making impromptu speeches
- Don't mind being the center of attention
- Feel comfortable around people
- Have leadership abilities
- Have a strong personality
- Would be afraid to give a speech in publicreverse-keyed
- Keep in the backgroundreverse-keyed
- Find it difficult to approach othersreverse-keyed
- Hate being the center of attentionreverse-keyed
- Have little to sayreverse-keyed
Sociability
- Usually like to spend my free time with people
- Talk to a lot of different people at parties
- Love to chat
- Make friends easily
- Enjoy being part of a group
- Seem to derive less enjoyment from interacting with people than others doreverse-keyed
- Rarely enjoy being with peoplereverse-keyed
- Would not enjoy a job that involves a lot of social interactionreverse-keyed
- Am hard to get to knowreverse-keyed
- Keep others at a distancereverse-keyed
Liveliness
- Maintain high energy throughout the day
- Have great stamina
- Am usually active and full of energy
- Smile a lot
- Feel healthy and vibrant most of the time
- Laugh a lot
- Feel that I have a lot of inner strength
- Have a lot of fun
- Tire out quicklyreverse-keyed
- Often feel bluereverse-keyed
A · Agreeableness
Forgiveness
- Love my enemies
- Try to forgive and forget
- Am inclined to forgive others
- Am nice to people I should be angry at
- Find it hard to forgive othersreverse-keyed
- Hold a grudgereverse-keyed
- Get back at people who insult mereverse-keyed
- Get even with othersreverse-keyed
- Distrust peoplereverse-keyed
- Feel that most people can't be trustedreverse-keyed
Gentleness
- Rarely complain
- Take things as they come
- Accept people as they are
- Have a good word for everyone
- Become frustrated and angry with people when they don't live up to my expectationsreverse-keyed
- Am quick to judge othersreverse-keyed
- Find fault with everythingreverse-keyed
- Speak ill of othersreverse-keyed
- Have a sharp tonguereverse-keyed
- Criticize others' shortcomingsreverse-keyed
Flexibility
- Adjust easily
- Am good at taking advice
- When interacting with a group of people, am often bothered by at least one of themreverse-keyed
- React strongly to criticismreverse-keyed
- Get upset if others change the way that I have arranged thingsreverse-keyed
- Am hard to convincereverse-keyed
- Am annoyed by others' mistakesreverse-keyed
- Can't stand being contradictedreverse-keyed
- Am hard to satisfyreverse-keyed
- Am hard to reason withreverse-keyed
Patience
- Find that it takes a lot to make me feel angry at someone
- Rarely feel angry with people
- Am usually a patient person
- Rarely get irritated
- Seldom get mad
- Am easily annoyedreverse-keyed
- Get angry easilyreverse-keyed
- Get irritated easilyreverse-keyed
- Lose my temperreverse-keyed
- Get upset easilyreverse-keyed
C · Conscientiousness
Organization
- Keep things tidy
- Get chores done right away
- Like order
- Like to tidy up
- Want everything to be "just right"
- Leave a mess in my roomreverse-keyed
- Leave my belongings aroundreverse-keyed
- Don't finish the things that I startreverse-keyed
- Often forget to put things back in their proper placereverse-keyed
- Am not bothered by disorderreverse-keyed
Diligence
- Push myself very hard to succeed
- Get started quickly on doing a job
- Am exacting in my work
- Work hard
- Complete tasks successfully
- Do just enough work to get byreverse-keyed
- Stop when work becomes too difficultreverse-keyed
- Do too little workreverse-keyed
- Hang around doing nothingreverse-keyed
- Quickly lose interest in the tasks I startreverse-keyed
Perfectionism
- Pay attention to details
- Continue until everything is perfect
- Have an eye for detail
- Want every detail taken care of
- Dislike imperfect work
- Want everything to add up perfectly
- Detect mistakes
- Demand quality
- Pay too little attention to detailsreverse-keyed
- Prefer to just let things happenreverse-keyed
Prudence
- Avoid mistakes
- Make plans and stick to them
- Do things according to a plan
- Jump into things without thinkingreverse-keyed
- Do things without thinking of the consequencesreverse-keyed
- Make rash decisionsreverse-keyed
- Act impulsively when something is bothering mereverse-keyed
- Make careless mistakesreverse-keyed
- Don't know why I do some of the things I doreverse-keyed
- Make a fool of myselfreverse-keyed
O · Openness
Aesthetic Appreciation
- Believe in the importance of art
- Get deeply immersed in music
- See beauty in things that others might not notice
- Enjoy feeling "close to the earth"
- Have read the great literary classics
- Do not like artreverse-keyed
- Seldom notice the emotional aspects of paintings and picturesreverse-keyed
- Do not like poetryreverse-keyed
- Do not like concertsreverse-keyed
- Do not enjoy watching dance performancesreverse-keyed
Inquisitiveness
- Am interested in science
- Would love to explore strange places
- Enjoy intellectual games
- Love to read challenging material
- Find political discussions interesting
- Have a rich vocabulary
- Don't know much about historyreverse-keyed
- Avoid difficult reading materialreverse-keyed
- Don't bother worrying about political and social problemsreverse-keyed
- Will not probe deeply into a subjectreverse-keyed
Creativity
- Have a vivid imagination
- Come up with something new
- Carry the conversation to a higher level
- Am full of ideas
- Love to think up new ways of doing things
- Have excellent ideas
- Do not have a good imaginationreverse-keyed
- Have difficulty imagining thingsreverse-keyed
- Have trouble guessing how others will reactreverse-keyed
- Seldom experience sudden intuitive insightsreverse-keyed
Unconventionality
- Am considered to be kind of eccentric
- Know that my ideas sometimes surprise people
- Do things that others find strange
- Rebel against authority
- Swim against the current
- Would hate to be considered odd or strangereverse-keyed
- Enjoy being thought of as a normal "mainstream" personreverse-keyed
- Like to be viewed as proper and conventionalreverse-keyed
- Like to be thought of as a normal kind of personreverse-keyed
- Try to avoid complex peoplereverse-keyed